Surfing discipline

Big-Wave Surfing

Big-wave surfing is the discipline of riding exceptionally large waves, using specialised boards and, at some spots, tow-in assistance to catch fast, powerful swells.

Part of Surfing

Overview

Big-wave surfing focuses on riding waves that are far larger and more powerful than everyday surf, often at renowned deep-water reefs and points around the world.

Surfers use longer, heavier, specially shaped boards known as guns or step-ups, built to handle the speed and steep drops of large waves.

Waves may be caught by paddling or, where they move too fast to paddle into, by tow-in surfing, in which a personal watercraft tows the surfer onto the wave.

What defines it

Defined by wave size and power rather than by a single board type or manoeuvre style.
Uses specialised 'gun' or step-up boards designed for stability and speed on large, steep faces.
Includes both paddle-in surfing and tow-in surfing, the latter using a watercraft to reach fast-moving waves.
An advanced discipline typically built on many years of general surfing experience and water fitness.

Getting started

1Big-wave surfing is an advanced pursuit that surfers generally work toward gradually, after building a deep foundation in everyday surf.
2Developing swimming, paddling, and general fitness over time, and learning from experienced mentors, are common parts of the progression.