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Skill

Pedalling

The skill of turning the pedals smoothly and at an efficient rhythm on a bike.

Skill

Overview

Pedalling is the core action of cycling: turning the cranks to drive the bike forward. Doing it well means applying force smoothly around the whole pedal stroke and holding an efficient rhythm, or cadence.

A smooth, well-judged pedalling style saves energy and keeps the bike stable. Choosing the right gear so the legs spin at a comfortable rate is a big part of riding efficiently.

Key points

  • Cadence is how fast the pedals turn, often kept in a comfortable, steady range.
  • A smooth stroke applies force through more of the pedal circle, not just the down-push.
  • Choosing the right gear keeps effort steady on climbs, flats and descents.
  • Spinning a lighter gear can be more efficient than grinding a heavy one.
  • Relaxed upper-body and even breathing help sustain a steady pedalling rhythm.

Where it’s used

Sports that use pedalling:

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How this page is maintained

Content type
Skill
Provenance
Tier A — evergreen educational
Verified external sources
0
Content updated
2026-07-09

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