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Competition formats

Seeding

Ranking entrants before a draw so the strongest are kept apart and only meet in later rounds.

Competition formatsAlso known as: seed, seeded

Definition

Seeding is the practice of ranking competitors ahead of a tournament, usually from form or an official ranking list, and then placing them in the draw so that the top entrants are spread across the bracket. A "seed" is a ranked entrant, so the number-one seed is expected to be the strongest, and seeding aims to stop the best players meeting in the early rounds.

By separating the favourites, seeding protects the integrity of a draw and tends to save the marquee clashes for the semi-finals and final, while unseeded players fill the remaining slots. Upsets still happen, and a lower seed beating a higher one is one of the recurring storylines of knockout sport.

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Content updated
2026-09-01

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