Facility
Badminton court
A rectangular indoor court, divided by a high net, on which badminton is played as singles or doubles.
Facility
Overview
A badminton court is a rectangular indoor court split by a net set higher than head height. Lines mark separate singles and doubles boundaries, along with short and long service lines that define the service area.
Play is kept indoors because the light shuttlecock is easily blown off course by even a gentle draught.
Good to know
- The doubles court is wider than the singles court, which is instead longer at the service end.
- Serves must be hit diagonally into the correct service box beyond the short service line.
- The net is set higher than a player’s head, so shots are played over rather than around it.
- Because a shuttlecock is so light, badminton is almost always played indoors.
Where it’s used
Sports that use badminton court:
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Playing surfaces
- WoodAn indoor sprung timber or parquet floor — grippy, consistent and lightly cushioned; the classic surface for indoor court sports.
- ClayA soft, granular racquet-sport surface of crushed brick, stone or shale that slows the ball, gives a high bounce and lets players slide into shots.
- GrassNatural turf grown on soil — the traditional surface for many field sports and, in tennis, a fast court with a low, skiddy bounce.
- Hard courtA rigid acrylic, concrete or asphalt court that gives a true, consistent, medium-paced bounce — the standard multi-use outdoor surface.
Techniques
- Badminton ClearAn overhead stroke that sends the shuttlecock high and deep to the opponent's back court, resetting the rally or buying time.
- Badminton SmashA powerful, steeply downward overhead stroke that drives the shuttlecock sharply into the opponent's court to win the rally.
- Volleyball SpikeA powerful attacking hit that drives the ball sharply downward over the net into the opponent's court, usually after an approach and jump.
- Padel BandejaA controlled overhead shot in padel, hit with slice and moderate pace to keep the player at the net without over-committing.
- Topspin ForehandA forehand groundstroke hit with a low-to-high swing that puts forward spin on the ball so it dips and kicks up on landing.
Beginner guides
- Your First Badminton SessionA warm, honest look at what your first time on a badminton court actually feels like — how a beginner session runs, what surprises newcomers about the shuttlecock, and how to enjoy it without worrying about keeping score.
- Your First Padel SessionA warm, honest look at what your very first padel session actually involves — the doubles court, the walls, and the easygoing rallying that makes it so welcoming to newcomers.
Tactics
- Doubles formationHow a pair positions itself on court — one up, one back, or both at the net — to control space in doubles.
- Zone defenceA defensive system where each player guards an area of the court rather than a specific opponent.
- Serve and volleyAn attacking tennis tactic where the server follows their serve to the net to finish the point with a volley.
- Full-court pressAn aggressive basketball defence that pressures the ball across the whole court to force turnovers.
- Baseline playA patient tennis style built around rallying from the back of the court and constructing points with groundstrokes.
Rules
- Badminton serve rulesThe rules for how a badminton serve must be delivered and where it must land.
- Touching the netA net-play rule that penalises a player for contacting the net during a rally in net-divided sports.
- Out of boundsThe rule that a ball or player leaving the marked playing area is out of play and possession is decided at the boundary.
- Foot faultA serving fault called when the server's foot touches the baseline or court before striking the ball.
- LetA call that stops a point and has it replayed without penalty, used across several racket sports.