Position
Hooker
The hooker is a front-row forward in rugby who wins the ball in the scrum and typically throws the ball into the line-out.
Position
Overview
Wearing the number 2, the hooker packs down in the middle of the front row and uses their foot to "hook" the ball back when it is fed into the scrum. They are also usually the player who throws the ball in at the line-out.
A strong, technical forward, the hooker is heavily involved around the field in rucks, mauls and tackles, combining set-piece precision with high work-rate.
Responsibilities
- Hooks the ball back with the foot when it enters the scrum.
- Throws the ball into the line-out.
- Packs down in the middle of the front row.
- Works hard in rucks, mauls and open-field tackles.
- Combines set-piece accuracy with physical forward play.
Where it’s used
Sports that use hooker:
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Tactics
- Set-piece playRehearsed routines from a dead-ball situation such as a corner, free kick or throw-in used to create chances.
- Counter-attackWinning the ball and moving forward at speed to attack before the opponent can reorganise their defence.
- Wing playAttacking down the flanks and crossing the ball into the box to stretch the defence and create chances.
- High pressA football tactic where a team hunts the ball high up the pitch to win it back close to the opponent’s goal.
- Pick and rollA two-player basketball action where one player screens for the ball-handler, then rolls to the basket.
Player roles
- Set-Piece SpecialistA player a team relies on to take or defend dead-ball restarts — free-kicks, corners, penalties, and serves — with practiced accuracy and composure.
- PlaymakerThe playmaker is a team's creative hub — the player who orchestrates attacks, controls the tempo and distributes the ball so teammates can score.
- AnchorThe anchor is a cross-sport holding role: a steadying, defensive-minded player who shields the back line, screens danger and gives teammates a reliable base.
- Utility playerA dependable, versatile player who can competently fill several different positions as the team needs, rather than specialising in just one.
- Last line of defenceThe final barrier between an attack and a score — the goalkeeper, sweeper or last-ditch defender whose job is to stop what the rest of the team has let through.
Skills
- ThrowingThe skill of propelling the ball accurately and with control using the arm.
- TacklingThe skill of legally challenging an opponent to win the ball or stop their progress.
- ServingThe skill of putting the ball or shuttle into play to start a point or rally.
- ReboundingThe basketball skill of gaining the ball after a missed shot.
- SpikingThe volleyball skill of jumping and striking the ball forcefully down into the opponent’s court.
Learning paths
Officiating
- Line JudgeA boundary-line official who calls whether the ball or player is in or out and flags foot faults, working under the head referee across many sports.
- RefereeThe primary on-field official who enforces the rules, controls play, penalises fouls, awards restarts, and blows the whistle to start and stop a match.
- Out-of-Bounds CallAn official's ruling that the ball or a player in possession has left the legal playing area, stopping play and handing a restart or possession to the opponent.
- TimekeeperThe timekeeper is the official who runs a contest's clock — starting and stopping time, timing rounds, races and periods, and signalling when time expires.
- JudgeA judge is an official who scores performance in judged sports, awarding marks for execution and difficulty rather than counting goals or timing a race.