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Competition formats

Playoffs

A knockout or mini-series stage after the regular season that decides the champion or promotion.

Competition formatsAlso known as: play-off, post-season, play-offs

Definition

Playoffs are the deciding phase that follows a regular season, in which the leading teams meet in elimination games or short series to determine the champion, a title, or promotion to a higher division. Qualifying for the playoffs is itself a season goal, and the format rewards teams that peak at the right moment rather than only those with the best regular-season record.

The structure varies by sport: North American leagues often use best-of-seven series, while many football leagues use a short knockout among the sides just below the automatic promotion places. The word playoff can also mean a single extra contest to break a tie, such as a sudden-death playoff in golf between players level after regulation.

Meaning by sport

This term is used differently across sports:

Team leagues (e.g. basketball, ice hockey)
A post-season knockout or series stage among the top teams to decide the champion.
Golf
An extra hole or holes played to separate competitors tied after the final round.

Where you’ll hear “playoffs

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